Washington and Tehran are talking again after six months of silence and sporadic strikes. The backdrop is a collapsed ceasefire, a US president threatening total war, and no clear path out. For anyone living between the Strait of Hormuz and the Levant, the choice is binary: either diplomacy pulls both sides back from the edge, or the next exchange of fire becomes the last restraint breaking. The room for miscalculation has never been thinner.

◆ Why it matters

Trump’s threat raised the cost of Iranian retaliation to an existential level, which paradoxically creates space for talks because neither side can afford to find out if he means it. Tehran needs sanctions relief and cannot sustain open conflict. Washington wants to avoid a regional war that would spike oil prices and trap troops. The likeliest outcome is a temporary understanding, not a treaty, because neither side trusts the other enough to lock in something permanent.

Source: BBC World